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In a qualified retirement plan, the yearly contributions to an employee's account?

  1. Are determined by employee performance

  2. Are matched by the employer at a fixed rate

  3. Are restricted to maximum levels set by the IRS

  4. Can exceed IRS limits if approved

The correct answer is: Are restricted to maximum levels set by the IRS

In a qualified retirement plan, yearly contributions to an employee's account are indeed restricted to maximum levels set by the IRS. The Internal Revenue Service establishes contribution limits to ensure that these plans serve their intended purpose: to provide retirement income. These limits apply to both employee contributions and employer matches, which maintain the tax-advantaged status of the retirement plan. By imposing these caps, the IRS helps to encourage saving for retirement while also preventing overly generous contributions that could qualify as tax evasion. This regulation plays a critical role in maintaining the integrity of retirement savings plans and ensuring equitable access for all employees. While employers may match contributions, the rules regarding limits are clear and designed to standardize retirement planning across the workforce. Options involving performance-based contributions or special approval for exceeding limits do not align with the structured nature of qualified retirement plans under IRS guidelines.